Empowering People. Building Resilience. Creating Opportunity.


Rooted in the War on Poverty and launched through community action in the 1960s, MDCFWOI has evolved from literacy programs for farm workers into a regional leader in workforce development and rural opportunity.

COI’s mission was to originate programs that would benefit the community and then spin them off to stand on their own. Through the late ‘60’s COI created a Head Start agency, a legal aid service, Neighborhood Service Centers, and adult education initiatives such as the Seasonal Farm Workers Program. On his tour of the Delta in 1967, Robert F. Kennedy travelled to Clarksdale with a truckload of clothing and supplies that were distributed from the Centers.

Starting in the 1960’s the combination of minimum wage laws, ag chemicals, and more capable farm machinery began displacing large numbers of seasonal and tenant farm laborers. Local educator Joseph Wheatly started offering programs to boost farm worker literacy and improve their skills for both farm and non-farm jobs.

By 1971, the COI adult education programs and Wheatley’s efforts evolved to become the Mississippi Delta Council for Farm Workers Opportunities (MDC).

Our  founders and early principals included several prominent community leaders from the Mid-Delta region:

  • Joseph H (Jog) Wheatly, an educator at Coahoma Junior College, served as MDC’s first Executive Director and later founded the Delta Association for Rural Initiatives
  • James W. Wright of Clarksdale, a judge and co-founder with Fannie Lou Hamer of the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party
  • Robert Kegler of Charleston, a housing developer
  • O.M. McNair of Belzoni, a 1933 graduate of Alcorn College, served as principal at Belzoni High School/McNair School and Assistant District Superintendent
  • Mrs. TB Williams of Grenada
  • Willie J. Jones of Clarksdale

Our initial focus was to address the low literacy rate among Delta farmworkers, the first step toward gaining a GED and attending area community colleges and universities. Early clients included farmworkers moving cotton in horse-drawn carts. Over time, services were added for training in the trades, English as a second language, soft skills training, and job placement.

MDC’s work in adult education supported several economic development initiatives in the area, leading in the late ‘70’s to a merger combining MDC with the economic development agency in nearby Belzoni.

Our current Executive Director, Don Green, started work in MDC’s Finance Department in the early 1980’s, shortly after graduating from Delta State University in nearby Cleveland. By 1984 he rose to Chief Financial Officer and succeeded Joseph Wheatly as Executive Director in 2005.

MDC gradually increased staff through the 1980’s, reaching about 30 employees. However, IT tools reduced employment by half in the early 1990’s. Growth in recent years and the addition of satellite offices has our staffing back in the range of 25 to 30 full-time and seasonal employees.

In 2005, just as Mr. Green assumed leadership of MDC, Hurricane Katrina devastated coastal Mississippi and Louisiana. MDC quickly partnered with World Care and the League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC) to operate a relief supplies receiving, storage, and distribution center in Clarksdale, using a building leased from the county. Subsequently, LULAC helped MDC purchase the 55,000 sq ft building, which now contains a commercial kitchen, food cold storage, and space for equipment storage and training activities.

During our service to the Delta, we have enrolled more than 100,000 people in our agriculture, healthcare, technology, business, and industrial training programs. We have also assisted more than 250,000 people with access to other community services, such as housing support, job placement, and health care.

Since 2007, we’ve been awarded more than two dozen grants and cooperative agreements from the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) and Department of Labor (DOL), improving lives in Mississippi and nearby Southern states, listed below.
Award YearAgencySub AgencyTitleDescription
2007DOLEmployment and Training AdministrationNational Farmworker Jobs ProgramMigrant Adult
2011DOLEmployment and Training AdministrationNational Farmworker Jobs ProgramsMigrant Adult
2012USDAAgricultural Marketing ServiceFarmers’ Market Promotion ProgramCrossroads Farmers Market: A Fresh Start At The Intersection Of Mississippi Delta Culture & Family Farming
2012USDANational Institute of Food and AgricultureBeginning Farmer And Rancher Development ProgramDelta Farm Start
2012DOLEmployment and Training AdministrationNational Farmworker Jobs ProgramMigrant Adult
2015USDANational Institute of Food and AgricultureBeginning Farmer And Rancher Development ProgramDelta Farm Start
2016DOLEmployment and Training AdministrationNational Farmworker Jobs ProgramMigrant Adult
2017USDARural DevelopmentRural Business Enterprise GrantsMDC Commercial Kitchen Equipment
2017USDAAgricultural Marketing ServiceFarmers Market Promotion ProgramDelta Direct Produce
2017DOLEmployment and Training AdministrationNational Farmworker Jobs ProgramNational Farmworker Jobs Program
2018USDANatural Resource Conservation ServiceCooperative AgreementExpanding Opportunities for Small- And Mid-Scale Food Growers Using NRCS Conservation Practices in the Gulf States Region
2018USDARural Housing ServiceFarm Labor Housing Loans and GrantsFarm Labor Housing Loans and Grants Section 516
2018DOLEmployment and Training AdministrationNational Farmworker Jobs ProgramNational Farmworker Jobs Program
2019USDANational Institute of Food and AgricultureBeginning Farmer and Rancher Development ProgramDelta Farm Start
2019DOLEmployment and Training AdministrationYouth BuildYouth Build
2019DOLEmployment and Training AdministrationNational Farmworker Jobs ProgramNational Farmworker Jobs Program
2020USDARural Housing ServiceFarm Labor Housing Loans and GrantsFarm Labor Housing Loans and Grants Section 516
2020DOLEmployment and Training AdministrationNational Farmworker Jobs ProgramNational Farmworker Jobs Program
2021DOLEmployment and Training AdministrationNational Farmworker Jobs ProgramNational Farmworker Jobs Program
2022USDARisk Management AgencyRisk Management Education PartnershipMitigating Application Risks for Crop Insurance
2022DOLEmployment and Training AdministrationNational Farmworker Jobs ProgramMigrant Adult
2022USDAAgricultural Marketing ServiceAgricultural Worker Pandemic Relief and Protection ProgramCovid-19 Response
2022USDANational Institute of Food and AgricultureBeginning Farmer And Rancher Development ProgramDelta Farm Start
2022USDAAgricultural Marketing ServiceRegional Food System PartnershipsThe Delta Food System Partnership
2024USDAAgricultural Marketing ServiceRegional Food Business CenterDelta Regional Food Business Center